On June 19, 1865, a Union general stood on weathered Texas soil and announced a belated truth: enslaved people were free.
Despite President Abraham Lincoln's signing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, slavery continued to persist in many parts of the United States — especially Texas, where Confederate influence remained deeply rooted. It was only when Union Major General Gordon Granger issued General Orders No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, that enslaved people in Texas were finally informed of their freedom.
The historical moment is now celebrated as Juneteenth, also known as "Black Independence Day." In remembrance of African American heritage and resilience, President Joe Biden officially signed it into law as a federal holiday in 2021.
Here is how Riverside is marking the important day this year.
Black Collective's Juneteenth Celebration
On June 13, the Black Collective hosted a community event at Fairmount Park, featuring food, music, Black-owned businesses, and workshops, serving as a reminder of the cost of freedom.
"Juneteenth is a celebration, but it is also a reminder," event organizer Denise Booker said. "Freedom was not handed to us. Progress was not handed to us. Community is not handed to us. Every generation has a responsibility to protect it, strengthen it, and leave it better than they found it."
Now in its sixth year, this year's theme is "Passing the Torch," symbolizing the continued responsibility of carrying the movement forward across generations.
"As I prepare to pass the torch, my hope is that people leave this year's celebration inspired not just to attend community events, but to become active participants in building the village we all say we want," Booker said. "The struggle for freedom continues, but so does our responsibility to each other."
Civil Rights Institute: Songs of Freedom
The Civil Rights Institute will host interactive activities and a musical performance on Friday, June 19, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. The event highlights the role music has played in Black history, particularly during the hardships of slavery and the broader Civil Rights Movement.
More information: From 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., attendees can participate in a scavenger hunt as well as a crafts corner hosted by the Black Arts Museum. From 2 to 4 p.m., Empower You Edutainment will present a live musical performance. Visit raincrossgazette.com for more information.
By Erik Chen
